企业伦理的结构分析

企业对伦理的需要是企业内生的基本需求,企业伦理规范了企业在经营活动中各种道德关系,是一个多层次多维度的复杂系统。在企业需要层次理论基础上,分析企业伦理的结构体系,构建企业伦理的结构模型,将企业伦理按空间维度、时间维度和层次维度分为三个子系统。     

构建企业、高校平台:按需培养电子商务人才

本文从2005年电子商务发展动态入手,分析了目前高校电子商务教育面临的矛盾,并提出了“构建企业、高校平台:按需培养电子商务人才”的方案。     

高职院校专业设置与地方产业发展需要的适应性研究

依据产业设专业,产业变动调专业,是高职院校专业设置与调整的基本原则。目前高职院校专业设置与地方产业发展需求的契合度不高,应通过改革专业设置审批权、实行高职办学行业化和属地化、建立人才需求信息和专业人才供给权威发布制度、整合优化高职院校现有专业布局结构、大力推进行业指导和订单培养等途径,实现专业设置与产业发展需要的有效对接。     

浅论孙悟空的自我实现

孙悟空出山学艺为的是"得长生不老,注天人之列",习成本领后大闹天宫被压五指山,他为了实现自身社会地位的变更和自己的社会价值而加入西天取经的团队,这是本论文阐述的第一个方面即孙悟空以西天取经为自我实现途径的原因;及他在取经途中表现的勇敢、拼搏、忠心耿耿等人格特征既体现我国传统的忠烈人格又体现了人本主义心理学自我实现的理论观点,这是本论文的第二个着眼点。     

Being Good Citizens: Understanding a Mediating Mechanism of Organizational Commitment and Social Network Ties in OCBs

Given that citizenship challenges the basis and workings of the basic institutions market, state, and civil society, organizational citizenship behaviors (OCBs) become an important moral tenet found in some codes of ethical principles. This study explores service-oriented OCBs and their determinants. Three dimensions of service-oriented OCBs (loyalty, service delivery, and participation) are hypothetically influenced by distributive justice, procedural justice, personal cooperativeness, and the need for social approval through the mediation of organizational commitment. The three dimensions of OCBs are hypothetically influenced by personal cooperativeness, need for social approval, task interdependence, and outcome interdependence through the mediation of social network ties. The model is tested using data from contact employees at several financial holding companies in Taiwan. Test results reveal that the relationships between need for social approval and organizational commitment and those between task interdependence and social network ties are insignificant, whereas all other paths are significant. This study also provides managerial implications and limitations.     

Allocating U.S. Department of Homeland Security funds to States with explicit equity, population and energy facility security criteria

Allocation of funds to states and local governments by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security (DHS) has been challenged for relying too heavily on the U.S. Patriot Act formula that contains set-asides for each state. Yet, DHS's recent efforts to include more vulnerability/risk information have been criticized for lacking transparency. Using only off-the-shelf data and an off-the-shelf optimization model, which is a compromise between politically grounded formulas and complex analyses supported by massive data manipulations, the authors maximize need (defined and represented here as funds to protect electrical-generating capacity) subject to explicit constraints based on political equity and population size but introduce risk-related criteria as well in the form of ease of securing the facilities and public perception of risk. The model results closely approximate the DHS allocations at the state level when electricity generation and its retail price are maximized subject to moderate set-asides for political equity and population size. The advantages of this approach are that the results are transparent and sensitivity analysis is relatively easy to do. The advantages and disadvantages of the approach presented here are compared with more sophisticated alternatives.     

立法时机决策论——《劳动合同法》引发的思考

立法时机是指立法者做出是否立法以及何时立法的决策时所应考虑的各项主客观条件。立法需求和立法可能是正确地决策立法时机的两大要素。前者包括社会关系的广度、深度等三个层面,后者则涵盖了立法能力等三个层面。     

关于我国国际电子商务人才需求的探讨

20世纪90年代以来,随着网络、通信和信息技术的突破性进展,Internet在全球爆炸性增长并迅速普及,在这一前提下,电子商务应运而生。文章介绍了我国国际电子商务的现状以及人才需求情况,分析了在当前形势下社会对国际电子商务人才提出的问题及要求,并对国际电子商务的发展所要解决的人才需求问题提出了见解,对国际电子商务未来前景给予了预测。     

资源约束、利润转移与不经济增长——中国经济高增长中的资源问题

自然资源短缺与人力资源丰富是中国经济发展的主要约束条件。2003年以来,以投资高增长为主要特征的中国经济高增长,导致资源与原材料进口数量激增,价格大幅上升,利润由生产环节向资源供给环节转移,从而使中国经济高增长出现内部效应递减与外部效应递增、GDP增长与社会福利增长弱相关的不经济增长现象。这表明,经济发展必须充分考虑资源承载能力,GDP增长应以社会福利水平相应提高为主要目标,而其前提是,加快政府职能转换与完善市场机制,加强资源深度开发与高效利用。     

耕地抛荒问题的实证研究

本文首先在一种假定的制度下对农村土地供求进行了理论分析,运用经济理论中的边际原理给出了土地供给和需求的原则。接着在分析农村土地供求原则的基础上,运用回归分析的方法对农村土地撂荒现象进行了实证解释。